HIST2124 - Chinese History Through Fiction/Ravagnoli: Chicago Notes-Bibliography

The Chicago Manual of Style (17th ed.) (CMOS) Notes-Bibliography

Sources are cited with sequentially-numbered notes creating a unique note number for each time a source is cited either as a footnote at the bottom or the page or an endnote at the end of the paper. Provide the full note the first time you cite a source and use the shorter note for subsequent citations.

Example of a first note and a shortened subsequent note:

¹ Anne Beamish, “A Garden in the Street: The Introduction of Street Trees in Boston and New York,” Studies in the History of Gardens & Designed Landscapes 38, no. 1 (January 2, 2018): 42, https://doi.org/10.1080/14601176.2017.1281034.

² Beamish, “A Garden in the Street,” 43.

Example of a bibliography entry at the end of the paper:

Note: In some cases, your professor may allow you to use the shortened in-text notes for all notes when a bibliography is included or not require a bibliography. If unsure of the requirements, it is safest to include both the longer first note along with the bibliography at the end of the paper.