Important information for 2024 Election​ - Massachusetts
- Massachusetts State Primaries: September 3, 2024 (Tuesday)
- Registration Deadline: August 24, 2024 (Saturday)
- Vote-by-Mail Application Deadline: August 26, 2024 (Monday)
- General Election: November 5, 2024
- Registration Deadline: October 26, 2024 (Saturday)
- Vote-by-Mail Application Deadline: October 29, 2024 (Tuesday)
- Early voting: Early Voting is available the week before the election for primaries and two weeks before the election for the general election.
- Massachusetts Election Calendar
- Registering to Vote:
"The deadline to register to vote in any election or regular town meeting is twenty (20) days prior to the date of the election or meeting. The deadline to register to vote in a special town meeting is ten (10) days prior to the special town meeting." - Application for Absentee Ballot (English, Spanish, Chinese, Khmer)
- Elections Information: Candidates and issues on the Ballot
- GovTrack
"Use GovTrack to find out who represents you in Congress, what bills they have sponsored, and how they voted." - Massachusetts Voters’ Bill of Rights
- Check if you are registered to vote.
Residence outside of Massachusetts?
Eligibility
- Age: 18 years or older; however, those 16 to 17 years of age may pre-register to vote. Once they turn 18, they will be added to the voter list.
- Citizenship: Must be a U.S. citizen.
- Residence: Must be a bona-fide resident of the Massachusetts town in which they are voting.
- College students can either vote absentee in their home state or register to vote in MA.
- Formerly incarcerated individuals: Those convicted of a felony may vote unless they are currently incarcerated.
- Check to see if you are already registered.
- More information on eligibility.
ID Requirements for Registration
Online Registration
For online voter registration, a Massachusetts drivers license or state ID is required.
Mail-in Registration
Section 7 requires you to include your driver’s license number or the last 4 digits of your social security number on this application. This information will be verified through the Registry of Motor Vehicles and the Commissioner of Social Security. If the information cannot be verified or you do not provide this information, you must provide identification either with this application or at your polling location when you go to vote. Sufficient identification includes a copy of a current and valid photo identification, current utility bill, bank statement, government check, paycheck or other government document showing your name and address.
ID Requirements for Voting
First-Time Voters
If you are voting for the first time in a federal election in Massachusetts after registering to vote by mail, you may be required to show identification under federal law. It is recommended that you include a copy of your identification with your mail-in voter registration form; if you choose not to do so, you may be asked for identification when you go to your polling place on Election Day. If you are unable to present identification when you check-in, you may cast a provisional ballot and return later with identification. If you do not return with acceptable identification by close of polls, your ballot cannot be counted.
All Other Voters
You may also be asked to show identification if you are on the list of inactive voters or if a poll worker has reasonable cause to request it. If you are not able to present identification in such a situation, you must still be permitted to vote; however, your ballot must be challenged. This means that your name and address, the name and address of the challenger, and the reason for the challenge must be written on your ballot. Your ballot will be cast normally, and will only be re-examined in the case of a recount, court order, or audit.
Acceptable identification must include your name and the address at which you are registered to vote. Examples of acceptable identification include:
- a driver's license or state-issued ID card,
- recent utility bill
- rent receipt
- lease
- a copy of a voter registration affidavit
- any other printed identification which contains the voter's name and address.
More information on Identification Requirements.
Where to get an ID
Registry of Motor Vehicles
Obtaining a Driver’s License or State ID
Registration Information
Deadline
- Voter registration deadlines are determined by the date of the election.
- Guidelines
- Election Calendar
Online registration
To use the online voter registration system you must have a current and valid driver’s license, learner’s permit or non-driver photo identification card issued by the MA Registry of Motor Vehicles (RMV) and a signature on file with RMV.
Mail-in registration
Refer to the box below for information about ID requirements.
Choosing a political party:
You may choose a political party affiliation when you register, but it is not required.
Updating registration
To update registration after a move, name change, or change of political party affiliation, use the voter registration form.
Cancelling registration
Local Election Authorities for each town maintain the voter rolls. To remove someone from a voter roll, contact the local Election Authority.
In Person Voting
Polling places and hours
- Use the Polling Place Locator to find your polling place
- For a general election or primary, polls in Massachusetts are open from 7 a.m. to 8 p.m. however, some locations may open earlier. Check the Secretary of the Commonwealth's website for more information.
- Check with the Town Clerk regarding voting hours for municipal referenda. Find Local Elections Offices & Drop-boxes.
- Time off to vote: Employees in certain industries must be given time to vote within the first 2 hours the polls are open. They must request the time in advance, and it does not have to be paid. More information can be found on the Mass.gov webpage "Massachusetts law about time off to vote."
Transportation
Many organizations offer free rides to polling places. Some of these include:
- Lyft provides free or discounted rides in some underserved communities
- Political parties sometimes arrange rides for voters. Contact the local office:
Absentee voting
Opening/closing dates
- Absentee ballot applications must be received by your local election office by 12 p.m. on the day before the election, unless the day before the election is a holiday or a Sunday, in which case the application must be submitted by 5 p.m. on the last business day before the election..
- If you are voting by mail, you should be sure to submit your application in a timely manner. Please allow enough time for the ballot to be mailed to you and for you to return the ballot by Election Day. All ballots being mailed from inside the United States must be received by your local election official no later than the close of polls on Election Day.
Military voters and voters who reside outside the U.S.
- Your absentee ballot application should be submitted to your local election official. Your absentee ballot application will be valid until December 31st of this year. Submit a new application each year in which you wish to vote.
- The best application to use is the Federal Post Card Application (FPCA), which is an application designed by the federal government specifically for military and overseas voters.
- Overseas ballots must be received by the Town Clerk by 5pm, 10 days after election day in order to be counted.
Who is eligible to use an absentee ballot?
In order to be eligible to vote by absentee ballot in Massachusetts, a voter must be prevented from voting at their polling place on Election Day, due to:
- Absence from the voter's city or town on Election Day; or
- Physical disability; or
- Religious belief.
Voters with disabilities
Massachusetts requires all polling places have accessible voting machines such as AutoMARK Voter Assist Terminals. More information for voters with disabilities is available on the Secretary of the Commonwealth's website.
Contact Information for the Secretary of the Commonwealth's Accessible Vote by Mail Coordinator:
- Email: avbm@sec.state.ma.us
- Phone: 617-727-2828
Disability Law Center--Massachusetts operates the Protection and Advocacy for Voting Access (PAVA) program.
More information on their Protection & Advocacy Agency Access Authority.
Contact Information for Disability Law Center :
- Email: mail@dlc-ma.org
- Main Office (Boston, MA) Phone: 617-723-8455
- Western Massachusetts Office (Northampton, MA) Phone: 413-584-6337
General Resources on Voting and Elections
Hotlines
- 1-866-OUR-VOTE (866-687-8683)
- 1-888-VE-Y-VOTA (888-839-8682) (en Español)
- 1-888-API-VOTE (888-274-8683) (Asian multilingual assistance)
- 1-844-YALLA-US (844-925-5287) (Arabic)
Voter Registration & Election Day Resources
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USA.gov VotingRegistration & information, Election Day resources, election laws, results,
process, and history; State & local Election Offices; FAQs -
Can I Vote?National Association of Secretaries of State (NASS) Created by state election officials with up-to-date national & state-by-state information. Sections: Voter Registration, Find Your Polling Place, Valid Forms of ID, Absentee and Early Voting, Election Official Directory
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CIRCLECenter for Information & Research on Civic Learning and Engagement (Tufts) provides info about voter registration numbers, barriers; oriented toward young people
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Fair Elections Legal NetworkGuides for voter registration drives in each state.
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Federal Voting Assistance ProjectAbsentee voting assistance and verification for servicemembers & their families and overseas citizens. Plus, links to state/territory-specific election & legislative websites.
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League of Women VotersVoter registration & voting info for 50 states, candidate info
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National Voter Registration DayOn the 4th Tuesday of September each year volunteers conduct voter registration drives to ensure that voters don’t miss registration deadlines.
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U.S. Election Assistance CommissionSupport and information for election administrators
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US Vote FoundationRegistration & information, FAQs by state and topic, clean design.
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VoteRidersVoteRiders offers free assistance for any eligible voter who encounters barriers to securing his or her ID to vote, including financial and legal help obtaining underlying documents like birth certificates, change of name documentation, etc.
Population-Specific information and Resources
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AARP Government & ElectionsInformation targeted at older voters; covers both federal and state elections
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National Homeless CoalitionYou don't need a home to vote!
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Native VoteResources for indigenous people in all 50 states
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Rock the VoteVoter information and engagement resources targeted to the under-30 set, but excellent voter/voting info source for all
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Study Abroad and Vote! ToolkitU.S. students carry their right to vote when they go overseas! This toolkit provides voter outreach promotional tools and information to American students studying abroad. It also includes a guide for Study Abroad program coordinators with suggestions for use of the toolkit materials.
Voting Rights: Laws, Cases, Policy
- American Civil Liberties Union: Voting Rights
- Department of Justice Civil Rights: Voting Section
- Election Protection
- Fact Sheet: Protecting against Voter Intimidation
Details conduct that constitutes voter intimidation and what to do if you experience voter intimidation. - Federal Election Commission
Information about federal election campaign finance law and compliance. - LexisNexis® U.S. Voting Laws & Legislation Center
Website on voting laws and proposed legislation.
Voter Engagement
- Libraries2024
The Libraries2024 campaign encourages all Americans to be civically engaged, registered to vote, and informed about issues affecting their communities - especially public and school libraries. - Nonprofit Vote
Resources for non-partisan voter registration drives and engagement - REV UP Voting Campaign
The REV UP Voting Campaign builds the power of the disability vote through a national network of coalitions and organizations. - Vot-ER
Vot-ER develops nonpartisan civic engagement tools and programs for every corner of the healthcare system—from private practitioners to medical schools to hospitals. - Voting Emphasis Weeks
Resources for Military Services and overseas citizens groups to to inform absentee voters of their right to vote and help ensure they are aware of the steps they need to follow.
Voter Education
- Ballotpedia: Encyclopedia of American Politics
- CSPAN: Campaign 2024
- Project Vote Smart
Sample Ballots by Zip Code. Elected Officials & Candidates voting records, interest group ratings, speeches, campaign contributions, and contact information, current and past ballot measures by date & issue. - VoteLibraries
The VoteLibraries Initiative from the EveryLibrary Institute is designed to assist libraries in their mission to ensure that all citizens who want to vote are registered, informed, and empowered to access the ballot.
Campaign Finance/Funding Information
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Federal Election CommissionInformation about federal election campaign finance law and compliance.
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Open SecretsNonpartisan information about the influence of money on politics.
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Project Vote SmartSample Ballots by Zip Code. Elected Officials & Candidates voting records, interest group ratings, speeches, campaign contributions, and contact information, current and past ballot measures by date & issue
Primary Sources, Lesson Plans & Exhibits
Disclaimer:
These guides are intended for informational purposes only and are not in any way intended to be legal advice.
Adapted from:
Government Documents Round Table (GODORT), a Round Table of the American Library Association (ALA) research guide, Voting & Elections Toolkit.
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.